Schengen: 90 days in any 180, counted automatically by EES. The borders with Russia and Belarus are under enhanced protection and are not a route.
The Schengen arithmetic
- 90 days in any rolling 180. Not 90 days per visit and not 90 days per country. Every day anywhere in the Schengen area counts against the same allowance.
- Latvia is a full Schengen member. Arriving from Estonia or Lithuania involves no passport check at all.
- The Baltic states are one trip for most visitors and they share your 90 days between them.
- The passport must have been issued within the last 10 years and be valid for 3 months beyond your intended departure.
The eastern borders
- Latvia's border with Belarus is under enhanced protection, extended repeatedly in response to organised irregular crossings, and the regime remains in force through 2026.
- Neither the Belarusian nor the Russian border is a practical route in or out of the country. Do not build an itinerary that assumes an overland crossing.
- Check current advice before travelling to the border regions - Latgale in the east is perfectly safe to visit, but the crossings themselves are not routine.
EES: no more stamps
- The EU Entry/Exit System has been fully operational since 10 April 2026.
- Your face and fingerprints are registered on first entry at a Schengen external border, and reused on later trips.
- No stamp goes in your passport. The system computes your 90/180 balance itself.
ETIAS: not yet, and no date
- ETIAS has not launched and there is no announced launch date.
- Applications are not open. Any website selling you an ETIAS today is a scam.
- When it comes, the fee is EUR 20, free for under-18s and over-70s.
Where your nationality lands
| You hold | What you need |
|---|---|
| Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland | Nothing. EU freedom of movement |
| USA, Canada, Australia, UK, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan | No visa. 90/180, EES registration |
| China, India, Cambodia, Saudi Arabia | Schengen visa in advance |
| Russia | Schengen visa in advance, with significant additional restrictions |
- The Schengen short stay visa fee is EUR 90, EUR 45 for children aged 6 to 11.
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