This information may change. Always check the official source.Last verified: August 2026 by

Driving in Brazil: the three basics

Drives on the
right

The driver sits on the left and overtakes on the left. Roundabouts turn anticlockwise.

Your licence
Licence plus an IDP

Your own licence works with an International Driving Permit beside it. Get the permit at home before you fly - no country issues one for another country's licence.

Motorways
Tolls by distance

Motorways charge for the distance driven, at barriers or by camera. Budget for it on a long drive; it is rarely trivial.

Brazil's Lei Seca means zero alcohol at the wheel, and the main highways are concessions with frequent toll plazas.

Zero alcohol under the Lei Seca, and frequent toll plazas on the concession highways.

  • The dry law is absolute. Any measurable alcohol is an offence, roadside checkpoints are common in the cities at weekends, and refusing the test carries the same penalty as failing it.
  • Toll plazas are frequent on the highways out of Sao Paulo and Rio; cards and cash are accepted and Sem Parar tags are common in hire cars.
  • Avoid intercity driving at night, which is the standard local advice: unlit trucks, potholes and roadside robbery on some routes.
  • Motorcycles filter between lanes constantly in every large city - check mirrors before any lane change.
  • Fuel comes in two kinds. Ethanol is cheaper per litre than petrol but gives fewer kilometres; a flex-fuel hire car takes either.

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Sources (1)

What this guide was checked against. Rules and prices change — follow the official link before you rely on a detail.