This information may change. Always check the official source.Last verified: August 2026 by

Health, medicines and the mosquito

Bring every medicine you might need. There are severe shortages, and treatment is paid for in foreign currency before you get it.

Bring your own pharmacy

  • There are severe shortages of basic medicines in Cuba. Many things available at home are simply not obtainable.
  • Bring everything you might need and more than you think: your prescriptions, painkillers, rehydration salts, antihistamines, antiseptic, plasters, anti-diarrhoeals, insect repellent.
  • Facilities that treat foreigners stock basic supplies, but that is not the same as a pharmacy.
  • If you have a condition, bring a letter from your doctor setting out the treatment and dosage. The FCDO advises this specifically.
  • Leftover medicines are a genuinely welcome gift to a casa host or a clinic when you leave.

Paying for treatment

  • All treatment requires payment in advance, in foreign currency. You or your insurer settle the bill before care is given.
  • Your card will not work - see the money section. Keep an emergency cash reserve separate from your spending money for exactly this.
  • Havana's facilities are better than everywhere else in Cuba, which matters if something serious happens in the provinces.
  • Take insurance covering treatment and evacuation, and carry the policy number offline.

The mosquitoes

  • Cuba has had an arbovirus epidemic with Dengue, Oropouche and Chikungunya circulating, and the CDC has issued enhanced precaution notices.
  • This is the current health risk, not a background one.
  • Repellent day and night, long sleeves in the evening, and a net or a fan where there is no screen.
  • Bring the repellent with you. It is one of the things that is short here.

Water

  • Drink bottled or boiled water. Supply is intermittent and treatment is not guaranteed.

Numbers

  • 104 for an ambulance. Not 911 and not 112.

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Sources (1)

What this guide was checked against. Rules and prices change — follow the official link before you rely on a detail.