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Cash, and dollars that must be newer than 2006

A cash economy where cards work in Kigali hotels, some ATMs refuse foreign cards, and pre-2006 US banknotes are simply not accepted.

The rule that catches people out

  • Most shops will not accept or exchange US dollars printed before 2006. Check the date on every note before you leave home; older bills are refused outright rather than discounted.
  • This applies to exchange bureaux as well as shops. A pre-2006 hundred is a hundred dollars you cannot spend.

Cash first

  • Rwanda is a cash-based economy. Electronic payments and online banking are growing but cash is still what most transactions use.
  • Cards work at most hotels and lodges, and most businesses, restaurants and shops in Kigali. Outside Kigali, assume cash.

ATMs

  • ATMs are available in the large cities.
  • Some will not accept foreign bank cards. The workaround is a counter withdrawal inside the bank, using your passport as identification, which does work.
  • Take out more than you think you need before leaving Kigali for a park or a lake.

The currency

  • The Rwandan franc (RWF). Park fees and upmarket lodges are often quoted in US dollars and payable in either.

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Sources (1)

What this guide was checked against. Rules and prices change — follow the official link before you rely on a detail.