Phone snatching in Santiago is the thing that actually happens. Protests cluster on known dates, and on the coast a long earthquake means walk uphill without waiting for a siren.
- Phone snatching is endemic in central Santiago and Valparaiso. Do not walk along holding a phone and do not put it on a cafe table; backpacks go on your lap, not your back.
- Do not resist a robbery. Phones are insured; people are not.
- Three protest dates are reliably difficult: 11 September, 29 March and 1 May, clustered around Plaza Baquedano. Police use tear gas and water cannon, and being caught in one as a foreigner can mean deportation.
- On the coast, a quake you cannot stand up in, or one lasting more than a minute, is your tsunami warning. Walk inland and uphill immediately - do not wait for a siren.
- The Atacama sun is at extreme UV and 3,000 m of altitude removes any margin, while Patagonian weather changes in minutes and the wind is what people underestimate.
Street crime, which is the real risk
- Phone snatching is endemic in central Santiago and in Valparaiso. Do not walk along holding a phone, and do not put it on a cafe table.
- Backpacks come off in the metro and in restaurants and go on your lap or between your feet.
- The classic scams are a spilled liquid, a dropped wallet and a punctured tyre, all designed to make you put your bag down.
- Bellavista and Suecia in Santiago have documented drink-spiking incidents. Watch your glass.
- Do not resist a robbery. Phones are insured; people are not.
- Valparaiso is beautiful and has a genuine street crime problem away from the two tourist hills. Take a taxi after dark.
Protests
- There is a risk of violent protest in Santiago, particularly on Friday afternoons and evenings, and around Plaza Baquedano.
- Three dates are reliably difficult: 11 September, the coup anniversary; 29 March, the Day of the Young Combatant; and 1 May.
- Police use tear gas and water cannon, and being caught in a protest as a foreigner can mean deportation.
- Avoid the area entirely rather than watch.
Earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanoes
- Chile has serious earthquakes and modern buildings are built for them. Stay inside, away from windows, and do not run for the stairs.
- On the coast, a quake strong enough that you cannot stand, or one lasting more than a minute, is your tsunami warning. Walk inland and uphill immediately; do not wait for a siren or an official alert.
- Evacuation routes are marked in every coastal town with green signs. Look for them when you arrive, not afterwards.
- Active volcanoes - Villarrica, Lascar, Copahue and others - close parks at short notice. Follow SENAPRED and CONAF alerts.
- Wildfires are severe in January and February, closing parks and roads. Open fires are illegal in national parks and the enforcement is real.
Regions and outdoors
- The FCDO advises caution in the Araucania, Biobio and Los Rios regions, where there have been attacks connected to land disputes, mostly on forestry and state targets rather than tourists.
- Tell someone your route before hiking, register at the CONAF station where one exists, and expect rescue to be charged for.
- Patagonian weather changes in minutes and the wind is the hazard people underestimate.
- The Atacama sun is at extreme UV and 3,000 m of altitude removes any margin. Hat, sleeves, factor 50.
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