Romania is in Schengen but not in the euro - the leu is the currency, and paying in euro is a markup rather than a convenience.
The currency is the leu, not the euro
- Romania uses the Romanian leu (RON). Joining Schengen did not change that, and there is no adoption date.
- Places that quote prices in euro are quoting a tourist rate. Pay in lei and you will pay less.
- Cards work nearly everywhere, contactless is standard, and Romania's banking is more modern than its reputation.
ATMs and exchange
- Always refuse the machine's offer to charge you in your own currency. Dynamic currency conversion at an ATM or a card terminal costs several per cent, every time, and the offer is worded to sound helpful. Choose the local currency and let your own bank convert.
- Use bank ATMs rather than the independent machines in tourist areas, which add their own fee on top.
- Exchange offices (casa de schimb) are common and the rate is displayed. Read the commission line, not just the rate.
- Avoid changing money at the airport beyond what you need for the train.
Everyday costs
- Romania is inexpensive by EU standards, and noticeably cheaper outside Bucharest.
- Tipping is around 10 per cent in restaurants where service is not included.
- Carry small notes. A 200-lei note is hard to break in a village shop.
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