This information may change. Always check the official source.Last verified: August 2026 by

A secular Muslim country with a serious tea and bread etiquette, two alphabets, European plugs and a working week that runs to Saturday.

  • Non, the round bread, is close to sacred - never placed upside down, never thrown away, and torn by hand rather than cut.
  • Tea is poured in small amounts deliberately. A half-full bowl means the host wants you to stay and be refilled; filling it to the brim is a hint to leave.
  • Uzbekistan is majority Muslim and firmly secular, but cover shoulders and knees at working mosques and mausoleums, and carry a scarf for your head if you are a woman.
  • Uzbek is written in both Latin and Cyrillic, often on the same street, Russian is the second language, and rahmat and salom open doors here.
  • Plugs are the European type and at 220 V, the working week runs Monday to Saturday, and many museums close on Monday instead of Sunday.

Bread, tea and the table

  • Non, the round bread, is close to sacred. It is never placed upside down, never thrown away, and torn by hand rather than cut with a knife.
  • Tea is poured for you in small amounts, deliberately. A half-full bowl means the host wants you to stay and be refilled; filling it to the brim is a hint to leave.
  • Pour with the right hand, and take the bowl with the right hand.
  • You will be fed more than you can eat. Refusing outright is difficult; leaving a little is the graceful version.
  • Plov is eaten at lunchtime and every region claims the correct recipe.

Religion and dress

  • Uzbekistan is majority Muslim and firmly secular. Alcohol is sold openly, few women cover their hair, and the mosques are as much monuments as places of worship.
  • Cover shoulders and knees at working mosques and mausoleums. Women should carry a scarf for the head; men should not wear shorts.
  • Take shoes off where others do, at a mosque and inside many homes.
  • During Ramadan most restaurants stay open and life continues, but eating conspicuously in front of someone fasting is poor manners.

Language and the alphabets

  • Uzbek is written in both Latin and Cyrillic, often on the same street, and the changeover has been going on for 30 years.
  • Russian is the second language and is what a taxi driver over 40 will answer in.
  • English is common among younger people in tourism and rare elsewhere.
  • Learn rahmat, thank you, and salom. They open doors here in a way they do not in most places.
  • Google Translate's offline Uzbek and Russian packs are worth downloading before you land.

Practical odds and ends

  • Plugs are the European type and at 220 V, 50 Hz.
  • The working week runs Monday to Saturday, with Sunday the day off; many museums close on Monday instead.
  • Public toilets are scarce and basic. Carry tissue; use hotels and restaurants.
  • Smoking is common and banned indoors in a way that is loosely enforced.
  • Photographing people, especially women, needs asking, and most people will happily agree.
  • Bargain in the bazaar, not in a shop. Start at about half and settle above it, with good humour rather than as a contest.

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Sources (3)

What this guide was checked against. Rules and prices change — follow the official link before you rely on a detail.