Direct without being rude, punctual to the minute, cashless, and quietly informal. Say tak, do not queue-jump, and do not stand in the cycle lane.
- Danes are direct and it is not rudeness - a flat "no" is an answer, not an insult - and almost everyone under 70 speaks fluent English.
- Punctuality is real. Being ten minutes late to a dinner is rude; being early is odd.
- Sockets are type at 230 V, the Danish three-pin. A European two-pin fits, but British and American plugs need an adaptor.
- Bring your own bag or buy one - carriers cost money and nobody hands them out - and take a numbered ticket on the way into a pharmacy or bakery.
- Christmas Eve, not Christmas Day, is the main event, and everything closes early on 24 December. July is the holiday month and small businesses shut for weeks.
Manners
- Danes are direct and it is not rudeness. A flat "no" is an answer, not an insult.
- Small talk with strangers is limited and silence on a bus is normal.
- Punctuality is real. Being ten minutes late to a dinner is rude; being early is odd.
- "Tak" covers thank you, please and yes please, and gets you a long way.
- Almost everyone under 70 speaks fluent English, and Danes will switch without being asked.
- Hygge is a real thing and not a marketing invention: candles, low light, a long evening indoors with people you like.
Practical
- 230 V, and sockets are type - the Danish three-pin with the smiling face. A European type two-pin fits; British and American plugs need an adaptor.
- Shops open Sundays in the cities, and small towns are quiet.
- Supermarkets sell beer and wine from 16, spirits from 18, and there are no state monopoly shops as in Sweden and Norway.
- Bring your own bag or buy one - carriers cost money and nobody hands them out.
- The pant deposit on cans and bottles is refunded at supermarket machines; leaving a bottle beside a bin is normal and is not littering here.
- Denmark is UTC+1, UTC+2 in summer.
The calendar
- Public holidays: New Year, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Great Prayer Day was abolished in 2024, Ascension, Whit Monday, Constitution Day on 5 June (a half day), and Christmas from 24 to 26 December.
- Christmas Eve, not Christmas Day, is the main event, and everything closes early on 24 December.
- July is the holiday month and small businesses close for weeks.
- Sankt Hans on 23 June is midsummer, with bonfires on every beach and a country in a good mood.
Small things
- Cycling is transport, not recreation. Behave like traffic, signal, and do not weave.
- Queue by the numbered ticket in pharmacies, post offices and bakeries. Take a number on the way in.
- Nudity at the beach is unremarkable and sauna culture is mixed in places.
- Smoking is banned indoors in public places and on station platforms.
- The tap water is the drink and bottled water in a restaurant is an odd request.
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