Visa and entry in Vietnam
Warning Important- Vietnam requires a passport valid at least 6 months from arrival with at least 2 blank pages.
- If your passport is in the visa-exemption group, stays up to 45 days need no visa.
- Set your passport above for your exact rule; some nationalities are visa-free for a limited stay, others need an eVisa (up to 90 days).
- The eVisa gives up to 90 days (single or multiple entry) and processes in about 3 working days.
- The eVisa fee is 25 USD single entry / 50 USD multiple, non-refundable if refused.
- Arriving via Hanoi, Da Nang, Cam Ranh or Tan Son Nhat requires the pre-arrival online declaration.
- Don't treat Visa on Arrival as a walk-up product — verify your case in Timatic.
More details
Who needs what
The guidance below covers tourist travel, with worked examples for a passport on the visa-exemption list, an unspecified EU passport, and a US passport, in typical scenarios of up to 45 days and up to 90 days. Keep in mind that airlines decide whether to board you using Timatic (the tool behind the IATA Travel Centre), so the outcome can depend on your entire route, including transit countries. Official guidance for Vietnam calls for a passport valid at least 6 months from arrival with at least 2 blank pages.
How to decide
- On a regular tourist trip, first check whether your passport is in Vietnam's current visa-exemption group.
- In the exemption group and staying up to 45 days → no visa needed.
- In the exemption group but staying longer than 45 days → eVisa.
- Not in the exemption group and staying up to 90 days → eVisa.
- Staying beyond 90 days → classic visa or a sponsored procedure; verify in Timatic against your full route and purpose.
- Arriving via HAN, DAD, CXR or SGN → complete the pre-arrival electronic declaration; at other airports this declaration does not apply.
This flow combines the official Vietnamese eVisa portal, the current visa-exemption list, and the IATA Travel Centre — precisely the Timatic-type tool carriers use to decide whether to let you on board.
Personalized matrix for three passport examples
| Passport profile | Tourism up to 45 days | Tourism 46–90 days | Cost | Max length | Processing | Passport validity | Return/onward ticket | Accommodation | Funds | Entry form | Vaccinations | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passport on the visa-exemption list (many European countries) | Visa-free for tourist stays up to 45 days | eVisa | visa-free 0 USD; eVisa 25 USD single / 50 USD multiple | visa-free 45 days; eVisa max 90 days | eVisa usually 3 working days | min. 6 months + 2 blank pages | not stated on the official Vietnamese pages found; in practice may depend on Timatic/airline | the eVisa form requires a planned address of stay in Vietnam | the eVisa form asks about planned expenses, but no fixed public minimum was found | Yes, when arriving via HAN/DAD/CXR/SGN | no universal vaccination certificate appears in immigration sources; health requirements are Timatic-like and can also depend on your previous route | MOFA visa exemption list, eVisa, Vietnam Airlines travel docs, IATA Travel Centre |
| Unspecified EU passport | Cannot be hard-coded: some European passports have the 45-day waiver, others do not; if not in the waiver group, the answer is eVisa | eVisa or classic visa depending on purpose | 0 USD only if on the waiver list; otherwise eVisa 25/50 USD | 45 days, or max 90 days with eVisa | eVisa usually 3 working days | min. 6 months + 2 blank pages | route-dependent / Timatic-dependent | eVisa: planned address of stay required | no fixed public limit found | Pre-arrival declaration at the 4 main airports | route-dependent, recheck in Timatic | IATA Travel Centre, MOFA visa exemption list, eVisa |
| USA | eVisa | eVisa | 25 USD single / 50 USD multiple | max 90 days | usually 3 working days | valid passport holder | airline/route-dependent; no universal public requirement found for every itinerary | eVisa: planned address of stay | no public minimum limit found | Pre-arrival declaration at the 4 main airports | health recommendations per CDC/itinerary | eVisa, Vietnam Immigration Portal, IATA Travel Centre |
The table is built from the official eVisa system, the immigration portal, the visa-exemption list of Vietnam's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the IATA Travel Centre and the Vietnam Airlines arrival information page. The "return ticket", "proof of funds" and some health-requirement items are deliberately left unconfirmed where no unambiguous, publicly accessible and current Vietnamese primary source exists — these are exactly the items that are typically most Timatic- and route-dependent.
What matters in practice
The eVisa is now the main standard route for most tourists who are not in the visa-free group or who want to stay longer than 45 days. The official immigration portal lists validity of up to 90 days, both single and multiple entry, and standard processing of 3 working days after payment. The fee is 25 USD for single entry and 50 USD for multiple entry; the fee is non-refundable if the application is refused.
A classic visa via an embassy or a sponsor is what to plan for when you fall outside the standard eVisa workflow or travel for a purpose requiring a different category. The official pages of the Vietnamese embassy in London show that both tourist and business processing run with a requirement for a valid passport and, in their process, an approval letter issued by the Vietnamese immigration authority; the embassy lists standard processing of 5–7 working days. That is an important signal for other countries too: if your case is not a standard tourist one, do not automatically count on "visa on arrival".
Visa on arrival should not be understood as an ordinary walk-up tourist product. The official sources found describe a logic of prior authorization or a sponsored procedure rather than a simple universal option for everyone. In practice: if a website promises "VOA for everyone", take it with a grain of salt and compare it against Timatic or an official immigration/embassy source.
The pre-arrival electronic declaration is a new, practically important detail. Vietnam Airlines states that foreign travelers arriving via Nội Bài, Đà Nẵng, Cam Ranh and Tân Sơn Nhất should complete the entry declaration at prearrival.immigration.gov.vn or via QR code; once completed, you can use the priority "Pre-Arrival Info" entry lane.
Be conservative about your passport. Publicly available guidance calls for at least 6 months of validity from the date of arrival and at least 2 blank pages, and warns that a damaged passport can lead to refused entry or departure. Many carriers and Timatic also evaluate transit segments separately, so if you connect outside Vietnam, check the rules of the transit country as well.