NetherlandsPhoto: Basile Morin / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Netherlands

Country · NL · EUR · Europe/Amsterdam

This information may change. Always check the official source.

Visa and entry in the Netherlands

Warning Important

Schengen 90/180 on a passport valid 3 months beyond departure. There is no arrival form to file, but non-EU arrivals are biometrically registered in EES, and the Marechaussee does spot-check funds at roughly EUR 55 per person per day.

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How your entry route is decided

Entry to the Netherlands is decided by nationality, in this order:

  1. EU / EEA / Swiss citizens travel under freedom of movement. A valid passport or national identity card is enough. No EES registration, no ETIAS.
  2. Visa-exempt third-country nationals (for example the USA, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Australia, South Korea) enter without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, on a passport valid at least 3 months beyond the date they leave the Schengen area. Biometrics are captured in EES at the first crossing, and from the last quarter of 2026 an approved ETIAS authorisation will be required before boarding.
  3. Visa-required third-country nationals (for example China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia) must obtain a Schengen type visa from a Dutch mission before departure, with a return ticket, proof of accommodation and travel health insurance covering at least EUR 30,000.

Entry formalities that apply to everyone

The Netherlands has no general arrival form - nothing equivalent to the digital arrival cards used across Asia. Passenger registration happens automatically at the EES border kiosks.

  1. EES: The Entry/Exit System began its rollout on 12 October 2025 and has been fully operational since 10 April 2026. It replaced passport stamping with a record of your fingerprints and facial image, and it flags overstays automatically.
  2. ETIAS: Once live in the last quarter of 2026, airlines must verify a valid authorisation before boarding. The official fee is EUR 20, applied for only at travel-europe.europa.eu/etias.
  3. Customs, arriving from outside the EU: cash of EUR 10,000 or more must be declared in writing. Personal goods are free of duty and VAT up to EUR 430 per air passenger - and note that exceeding it makes the whole value of the item taxable, not just the excess. Tobacco and alcohol are capped at 200 cigarettes (or 50 cigars or 250 g of tobacco), 4 litres of still wine, 16 litres of beer and 1 litre of spirits above 22% ABV.
  4. Customs enforcement at Schiphol: Dutch customs run 100% checks on selected inbound routes, so expect a full baggage search on some flights regardless of how you look.

What actually matters in practice

Three things recur in traveller reports:

  • Fake ETIAS websites. Unofficial intermediaries charge tens of euros for something that costs EUR 20 on the EU portal, and some collect passport data and never file anything. There is exactly one official site.
  • Proof of funds. The Koninklijke Marechaussee spot-checks non-EU arrivals for financial self-sufficiency. The benchmark is around EUR 55 per person per day of the planned stay, with EUR 75 the safer figure to be able to show on a bank statement or card.
  • Insurance certificates. Schengen visa holders are asked for the original policy document showing at least EUR 30,000 of cover valid across the whole Schengen area, not a booking confirmation that mentions insurance.

SIM and eSIM in the Netherlands

Dutch prepaid SIMs need no passport and no local address - drop the card in and it works. The airport kiosks charge EUR 20 to EUR 25 for what an Albert Heijn supermarket sells for EUR 10, so buy in town.

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What to buy as soon as you land

The Netherlands is one of the easier countries in Europe for this: prepaid SIMs are anonymous. No passport, no registration, no proof of address. You put the card in an unlocked phone and it activates itself.

That leaves only the question of where you buy, and the answer is almost never the airport. Schiphol's kiosks charge a 50% to 100% markup on the same packages sold at any supermarket till in town.

Comparison table

Prices verified for July 2026.

OperatorTourist packagePriceDataValidityWhere to buyPassport registration
LebaraPrepaid bundleEUR 10.006 GB (KPN 5G network)30 daysAlbert Heijn, Jumbo, HEMA, onlineNo
SimyoPrepaid starterEUR 5.002-5 GB (KPN network)30 daysOwn shops, onlineNo
LycamobileHolland bundleEUR 15.00 - EUR 20.0010-20 GB30 daysCorner shops, newsagentsNo
Airport Telecom / Service PointTourist SIM SchipholEUR 20.00 - EUR 25.0010-15 GB30 daysSchiphol Plaza arrivalsNo
Airalo / Gohub (eSIM)Netherlands data planUSD 8.00 - USD 15.005-10 GB7-30 daysOnline before departureNo

Where exactly to buy

  • Schiphol (AMS): Service Point and the Airport Telecom kiosk sit in Schiphol Plaza between arrivals halls 3 and 4, with AKO and Relay newsagents also carrying prepaid cards. Convenient, and roughly double the price.
  • Supermarkets: Albert Heijn and Jumbo sell Lebara and Lycamobile packs at the checkout, as do HEMA and Primera. This is where locals buy them.
  • Operator shops: KPN, Vodafone and Odido have stores in every city centre if you want help with the setup.

Short verdict

If your phone takes an eSIM, activate an Airalo or Gohub profile before you fly and you are connected on the jet bridge. If you want a physical card, ignore the arrivals hall, take the train into town, and pick up a Lebara bundle for EUR 10 in the first Albert Heijn you pass.

Transport from the airport in the Netherlands

Schiphol's railway station is directly under the arrivals hall: 16 minutes to Amsterdam Centraal for about EUR 5.50 tapping in with OVpay, with trains all night. A taxi is EUR 45 to EUR 65 for the same trip.

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Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS)

Schiphol is 9 km south-west of the city, and the NS railway station is directly beneath Schiphol Plaza - you never go outside.

  • NS train: Direct services to Amsterdam Centraal run up to 8 times an hour during the day and hourly through the night, taking 16 to 17 minutes. Tapping in with a contactless card via OVpay, or using an e-ticket bought in advance, costs about EUR 5.50; a disposable ticket from the yellow machines costs more once the single-use card fee is added, around EUR 6.20. Platforms 1-3 are down the escalators from the main hall, and the yellow OVpay posts are in the hall before you reach them - you must tap in there.
  • Amsterdam Airport Express, bus 397: Run by Connexxion to the south-west of the centre (Museumplein, Rijksmuseum, Leidseplein) in about 30 minutes for EUR 6.50. Stops B15-B19 are directly outside Schiphol Plaza. Worth it only if your accommodation is near those stops.
  • Official taxi: The rank is outside Schiphol Plaza; licensed cars have blue number plates and a roof sign. Into the centre is EUR 45 to EUR 65 depending on traffic, and licensed drivers must accept cards.
  • Uber and Bolt: Both operate, with a dedicated pick-up zone on the airport approach road rather than at the kerb.
  • What to watch out for: People inside the arrivals hall offering rides are not licensed taxis and charge whatever they think you will pay. Decline anything offered indoors and walk to the official rank.

Eindhoven (EIN)

Eindhoven handles most low-cost flights and has no railway station of its own.

  • Bus plus train: Buses 400 and 401 run to Eindhoven Centraal in 20 minutes for roughly EUR 3.50 to EUR 4.50 on OVpay. Intercity trains from there to Amsterdam Centraal leave every 15 minutes, take 1 hour 20 minutes and cost EUR 23 to EUR 26.
  • Direct coach: AirExpressBus runs Eindhoven airport to Amsterdam Centraal in about 1 hour 45 minutes, EUR 25 to EUR 30 booked in advance.

Which option suits which traveller

  • Solo traveller: The NS train from Schiphol, tapping in with OVpay.
  • Family or group of three to four: A taxi or Uber at around EUR 50 to accommodation outside the historic core, which saves wrestling suitcases up tram steps and over canal bridges.
  • Night arrival between 01:00 and 05:00: NS runs hourly all night to Amsterdam Centraal - you may change at Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA. Night bus N97 is the fallback.
  • On a budget: Flying into Eindhoven, the local bus plus an off-peak Intercity.

Getting around and apps in the Netherlands

Getting around the city, and which apps to install

One national system, OVpay: tap a contactless card on the way in and again on the way out, on trains, trams, buses and the metro. Use the identical card both times or you are charged two incomplete journeys.

More details

Every Dutch operator - GVB in Amsterdam, RET in Rotterdam, HTM in The Hague, NS on the railways - now runs on the single national OVpay system. Tourists no longer need an OV-chipkaart.

  • How it works: Tap a contactless bank card, phone or watch on the reader as you board or enter (check-in), and tap the same reader again when you get off (check-out). The fare is calculated from the pair and billed once a day.
  • The identical-token rule: You must check in and out with the physically same thing. Tap in with the plastic card and out with the phone - even with that same card loaded in Apple Pay - and the system sees two incomplete journeys and charges the full unreduced fare twice. This is the single most common and most expensive tourist mistake in Dutch transport, and it is the one r/Amsterdam has to explain every week.
  • Forgetting to check out has the same effect, so make the tap on the way off automatic.
  • Amsterdam daily cap: GVB caps contactless spending at EUR 10.50 a day (GVB Max) provided you use the same card throughout. Once you hit it, the rest of the day's city journeys are free. A single GVB ticket is EUR 3.40 and a 24-hour ticket EUR 10.00, so the cap usually makes paper tickets pointless.
  • Bikes: Renting is easy and cycling is the fastest way across Amsterdam, but the traffic is fast, dense and unforgiving of hesitation. If you are not a confident city cyclist, the tram is the better first-day choice.
  • Apps worth installing:
  • 9292 - the national journey planner covering every operator.
  • NS - railway timetables, disruptions and e-tickets.
  • GVB - live trams, buses and metro in Amsterdam.

Apps and platforms

9292 for any journey in the country, NS for the trains, GVB for Amsterdam, and OVpay itself if you want to see what a trip actually cost you.

Money and payments in the Netherlands

The Netherlands is close to cashless and much of it is worse than that: plenty of shops, including Albert Heijn branches, are pin only and will not take your banknotes at all. Withdraw from yellow Geldmaat machines, not Euronet.

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Money and paying for things

The Netherlands uses the euro (EUR).

  • Cards, not cash: Dutch retail runs on debit cards. A large number of shops, supermarkets, cafés and public services are "pin only" and refuse banknotes outright - this includes many Albert Heijn branches. Some places also decline credit cards and want a debit card specifically, so having both is sensible. Carrying only cash will leave you unable to buy things.
  • ATM withdrawals: Use the yellow Geldmaat machines, the shared network run by ING, Rabobank and ABN AMRO. They are the standard, bank-operated option.
  • ATMs to avoid: Standalone Euronet machines in tourist areas, for the usual reasons - a direct fee plus a poor conversion.
  • The DCC trap (dynamic currency conversion): At any cash machine or card terminal, decline the offer to be charged in your own currency and choose EUR. The convenience costs several per cent.
  • Tipping: Not obligatory - service is included by law. Rounding up, or 5% to 10% in a restaurant when you were happy, is normal.

Accommodation in the Netherlands

Amsterdam rooms carry 12.5 per cent tourist tax on the net price, and from 1 January 2026 VAT on accommodation rose from 9 to 21 per cent - roughly a third of your bill is tax. Amsterdam Noord is a free 5-minute ferry from Centraal and much cheaper.

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What your room actually costs

Two tax changes make Amsterdam noticeably more expensive in 2026 than the headline rate suggests:

  • VAT on accommodation rose from 9% to 21% on 1 January 2026.
  • Amsterdam's tourist tax (toeristenbelasting) is 12.5% of the net room price, the highest in Europe. It is collected at the property, usually at check-in.

Together those put the total tax burden around a third of what you pay. Booking sites vary in how much of this they show up front, so read the breakdown before you assume the displayed figure is final. The city has already announced an increase to 16% for 2027.

Amsterdam neighbourhoods for your first nights

NeighbourhoodSuitsIndicative priceWhat it is like
Centrum / BinnenstadFirst visits, short staysEUR 200-350+ a nightWalking distance from Amsterdam Centraal, busy and noisy at night.
Jordaan / Oud-WestCouples, cultureEUR 160-280 a nightQuiet canals, cafés, excellent tram links.
De PijpYounger travellers, foodEUR 140-240 a nightLively, the Albert Cuypmarkt, dense with bars and restaurants.
Amsterdam NoordBudgetEUR 100-180 a nightReached by a free 24/7 ferry from behind Centraal, 5 minutes across the IJ.
Zuid / ZuidasBusiness, quiet nightsEUR 130-220 a nightModern financial district, direct train to Schiphol in 8 minutes.

Practicalities

Hotels take a credit or debit card at check-in as a guarantee against extras, typically pre-authorising EUR 50 to EUR 100 a night. Most now push digital check-in. Bring the passport of every guest - properties are required to register foreign visitors.

Safety and common scams in the Netherlands

Warning Important

Serious crime is rare and the most likely way to get hurt is stepping onto a cycle path. The red-brick lane beside the pavement is a road, and the bikes on it are fast and legally in the right.

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Safety and the most common scams

The Netherlands has a low rate of serious crime, and the real hazards for a new arrival are mundane.

  • Cycle paths (fietspaden): The reddish-brown asphalt strip between the pavement and the road is a road. Cyclists have priority in practice and in law, they travel quickly, many are on electric bikes, and they will not slow down for someone standing in the lane taking a photograph. Look both ways before crossing one, and never stop on one. This is the single likeliest cause of injury to visitors in Amsterdam.
  • Pickpockets: Amsterdam Centraal station, the Damrak, Dam square and the Red Light District, plus crowded trams to the museums.
  • Unlicensed taxi touts: Active inside the Schiphol arrivals hall and around Centraal. Use the official ranks.
  • Bike rental deposits: Less established rental shops have been known to withhold deposits for pre-existing damage. Use a known operator such as MacBike or Yellow Bike, and photograph the bike before you ride off.
  • Bike theft: If you rent, use both locks provided and secure the frame to something fixed. Amsterdam loses tens of thousands of bikes a year and you are liable for the one you hired.

Health in the Netherlands

Warning Important

No vaccinations, excellent tap water, and a system that routes everything through a GP. Out of hours you call the huisartsenpost first rather than turning up at a hospital.

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Health, insurance and where to be treated

  • Vaccinations: None required. Tap water (kraanwater) is of high quality and safe everywhere.
  • Pharmacies and shops: Everyday remedies are sold in drugstores - Etos, Kruidvat - while prescription medicines come from an Apotheek. Dutch pharmacies are conservative about dispensing; bring what you rely on.
  • How care is accessed: The Dutch system is gatekept by general practitioners. Outside surgery hours you contact the regional out-of-hours GP post, the huisartsenpost, on 0900-1515, and they decide whether you need a hospital. Presenting yourself at an emergency department without going through that route means a long wait and possibly a refusal to treat anything non-urgent.
  • Hospitals in Amsterdam: OLVG Centrum, Oosterpark 9, has an emergency department; Amsterdam UMC (AMC), Meibergdreef 9, is the university hospital.
  • Insurance: EU citizens should carry an EHIC. Everyone else needs travel insurance - and Schengen visa holders must hold at least EUR 30,000 of cover as a condition of the visa.

Everyday practical information in the Netherlands

Type and sockets at 230 V, central European time. The rules that catch visitors out are cannabis-related: coffeeshops are legal and the street outside them is not, with a EUR 100 fine for smoking in the centre of Amsterdam.

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Local rules and cultural differences

  • Cannabis in public: Tolerated inside licensed coffeeshops, banned on the street in central Amsterdam - the De Wallen area in particular - with a EUR 100 fine. The tolerance is for the premises, not the substance.
  • Coffeeshop rules: Over-18s only, with an original passport or ID card. Sales are capped at 5 g per person per day and no alcohol is served.
  • Photography in the Red Light District: Photographing or filming the window workers is strictly forbidden. Cameras and phones get taken off people who try.
  • Alcohol in public: Prohibited in areas signed Gedeeltelijk verbod alcohol, with fines from EUR 95.
  • Drones: Effectively banned across Amsterdam, which lies inside Schiphol's controlled airspace.

Everyday practicalities

  • Power sockets: Types and , 230 V, 50 Hz.
  • Time zone: CET (UTC+1), CEST (UTC+2) from the last weekend of March to the last weekend of October.
  • Opening hours: Shops and supermarkets Monday to Saturday roughly 08:00-22:00, Sunday 09:00-20:00. Museums daily 09:00 to 17:00 or 18:00. Many smaller shops open late on Monday morning.
  • Public toilets: Usually EUR 0.50 to EUR 1.00, paid by contactless card at the turnstile - another reason a card matters more than cash.
  • Wi-Fi: Free at Schiphol, on NS trains and on GVB vehicles.
  • English: Near-universal. There is no practical language barrier, and switching to English is not considered rude.

Emergency information in the Netherlands

Warning Important

112 for anything urgent. For a stolen wallet or a question that is not an emergency, the police non-emergency line is 0900-8844, and out-of-hours medical goes through 0900-1515.

Emergency numbers

ServiceNumberNotes
Police, ambulance, fire112Free from any phone, life-threatening situations
Police, non-emergency0900-8844Reporting theft, general enquiries
Anonymous crime reporting0800-7000Meld Misdaad Anoniem
Out-of-hours GP (huisartsenpost)0900-1515National medical helpline, 24/7
Coast guard (Kustwacht)0900-0111Rescue at sea and on inland waters

For a theft you need to claim on insurance, the police can take the report online at politie.nl in English, which is faster than attending a station.

EU citizens should carry an EHIC; Schengen visa holders must hold insurance with at least EUR 30,000 of medical cover.

Weather in the Netherlands

Amsterdam

Long-term averages for Amsterdam: the mean daily high, the mean overnight low and the mean monthly rainfall across 30 years of ERA5 reanalysis data (1995–2024).

DayNight
0510152025°C0100mm21°2°86JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Show the monthly table
MonthDay (°C)Night (°C)Rain (mm)
January6268
February7262
March9356
April13653
May16969
June191270
July211486
August211583
September181268
October14976
November10567
December6373